THE SNOW MAN by WALLACE STEVENS
One must have a mind of winter
To regard the frost and the boughs
Of the pine-trees crusted with snow;
And have been cold a long time
To behold the junipers shagged with ice,
The spruces rough in the distant glitter
Of the January sun; and not to think
Of any misery in the sound of the wind,
In the sound of a few leaves,
Which is the sound of the land
Full of the same wind
That is blowing in the same bare place
For the listener, who listens in the snow,
And, nothing himself, beholds
Nothing that is not there and the nothing that is.
Every time I think about human perceptions I am more than puzzled. Whether ascribing them to or uniqueness as human beings or just giving up the attempt to explain them, the truth is that we are guided by them – we make decisions based on reason but also on senses; we try to foresee if beneath the mundane there is a symbol that our sensitivity will discover and follow. In most of the cases, we completely ignore what we have learned from the books and our experience, relying entirely on the voice inside us. Is there a stronger force hidden deep into every one of us that we subconsciously adhere to?
The poem “The Snow Man” by Wallace Stevens presents that idea of parallel worlds of imagination and reality – the former being the one we can occasionally escape into and the latter, the one that we are confined into. In my own world, I associate myself with every single symbol that I find interesting or indulging for I zealously believe that emotions, feelings, and senses are the ones that matter. I smile when I see the fallen leaves; when the winter wind plays with my hair in the air; when I hear the roar of the sea… I often wondered why I do that and then I realized – “breathing life” into an inanimate object such as a snow man can really be fulfilling.
In my opinion, Wallace Stevens employs the image of a snow man because it indicates how transparent and delicate the barrier between the two worlds is. But what else if not a heap of melting snow is that “observer”? He is the “listener, who listens in the snow” – being out there, exposed to the world in which he does not belong but still created him. The snow man is an embodiment of the surmounting will of people to “breath life” into things that does not exist and “behold […] nothing.” What is the purpose of the snow man after all? We erect it out of the nothing, possessing nothing and “understanding” nothing. He is the link between the imaginary world, full of wondrous characters that we create for the mere purpose of satisfaction and the real tangible universe that encompasses the physical bodies, even those made of snow.
Taking a more profound look at the last three lines of the poem we realize that the poet is emphasizing primarily on the idea that people have the diverse ability to live in both of their worlds. We all have responsibilities to execute and obligations to meet but besides the world for the tangible “Nothing” there is another one, where even the inanimate listener hears the “sound of the leaves.” The place is bare, the sound of the wind is miserable, the season is winter, and the leaves are few… Wallace Stevens depicts his surroundings in a downcast manner, making the point that what, at first glance, seems completely desolate and void may turn out to be so emotionally loaded as to quench the “thirsty senses.”
Sometimes all I need is that thirst quencher to sooth my suffocation in those moments when I want to scream in the face of the gloomy world. And then I realize that my shout will be hurt but only by the lonely listener in the snow, and then carried away by the same winter wind. That is why all my perceptions and symbols are so dear to me for they alone are the escape I so much desire. I still smile when I see the rising sun, the blooming tree or the dozing snow man in front of a house but now I no longer wonder why!